SDDBT Team History
Since its inception, San Diego Dragon Boat Team has amassed an impressive history of successes at national and international championship levels. Along the way, we fueled that growth by adding our first women’s team in 1992 that hauled in silver medals in Singapore and Hong Kong in its first major international competitions.
More recently, the club has added Team Survivor Sea Dragons (women’s cancer survivor team) and UCSD Surf Dragons (University of California San Diego collegiate team). A youth program is under development for the future. To learn more about our organization, please click here.
Dragon boating arrived in California in 1983 when Singapore presented the City of San Diego with three dragon boats. Thirteen local teams competed for a berth to compete in Singapore the following year. Under the coaching of Rena and Egon Horcajo, Hanohano Outrigger Canoe Club won the coveted honor to compete in the 1984 World Invitational Dragon Boat races in Singapore. This team won that international competition, becoming the first non-Asian team to capture this impressive title.
Dragon Boat History
The dragon boat festival commemorates the life and death of the ancient patriot-poet, Qu Yuan, who lived from 340-278 B.C. during the Warring States period of China. Qu Yuan was a minister who advocated reforms in his home state of Chu. The King fell under the influence of other corrupt, jealous ministers who slandered Qu Yuan. He refused to listen to Qu Yuan’s advice and instead banished him from the state of Chu.
Qu Yuan went into exile in the state of Jiangnan. While in exile, he spent much of this time collecting legends and rearranging folk odes while traveling the countryside producing some of the greatest poetry in Chinese literature as he expressed his fervent love for state and deepest concern for its future. In 278, Qu Yuan’s home had been invaded. Overcome by sadness, he committed suicide by throwing himself into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth moon. Learning of his suicide, the people of Chu rushed out in their fishing boats to the middle of the river and tried desperately to save him. They beat drums and splashed water with their paddles in order to keep the fish and evil spirits from his body. They later scattered rice into the water to prevent him from suffering hunger and also to feed the fishes in the river so they would not devour his body.
The act of searching for his body in the boats gradually turned into the tradition of the dragon boat race, which is held every year on the day of his suicide. Dragon boats are raced on rivers in China and the surrounding countries. During these festivals, people will throw “zhongzi” (rice dumplings) into the river to honor the memory of Qu Yuan.
Even before Qu Yuan, the fifth moon was known as a time of danger. In ancient China, the hot, humid weather of summer was a time of pestilence and disease. To ward off illness, people attached bundles of artemisia and calamus to their homes, and posted pictures of the demon catcher Zhong Kue. The people considered themselves to be the descendants of dragons So, during the fifth moon, they feel it is appropriate to paddle boats with dragon designs and make sacrifices of zhonzi to cajole the river dragons.